一：for + 時間段;since + 時間點

They have lived in Beijing for five years.

They have lived in Beijing since 1995.

I have learned English for ten years.

二：常見的不確定的時間狀語：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days,

Has it stopped raining yet ?

三：在表示“最近幾世紀/ 年/ 月以來……”時間狀語中，謂語動詞用現在完成時。

in the past few years/months/weeks/days;over the past few years;

during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等

四：表示“第幾次做某事，”或在 “It is the best (worst, most

interesting ) +名詞 +that” 后面跟現在完成時。

This is my first time that I have visited China.

This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.

That is the only book that he has written.

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