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來源：網絡資源 2023-10-01 20:40:20
1
現在進行時的基本結構
肯定式：am/is/are+doing(現在分詞)
They’re having a meeting now. 他們現在正在開會。
否定式：am/is/are not +doing(現在分詞)
They aren\\\\\\\\\'t having a meeting now. 他們現在沒有在開會。
一般疑問式：Am/Is/Are + 主語 +doing(現在分詞)+ 其他
Are they having a meeting now? 他們現在正在開會嗎?
特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式
What are they doing now? 他們現在正在做什么?
2
現在進行時的基本用法
1. 表示此時此刻正在發生的事情。常與now，at the moment，look，listen等詞連用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 這個小男孩現在正在看電視。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 聽!她正在隔壁房間彈吉他。
2. 表示現階段一直在進行著或是重復發生著的動作，不強調此時此刻正在做。常與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。
I am studying computer this term. 這個學期我一直在學習計算機。
3. 表示說話人褒義或貶義的情感色彩，如贊許、批評、喜歡、厭惡等。此時常與alway、often等頻度副詞連用。
He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他總是為他人著想，而不為自己。(表示贊許)
One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一個室友經常亂扔東西。(表示不滿)
4. 表示在近期按計劃或安排要發生的動作。(現在進行時表示一般將來的含義。)
① 瞬時動詞的進行時在任何情況下都表示將來含義。這些動詞包括go , come , leave，arrive , return等。
I am leaving.
我將要離開了。
I am leaving tomorrow.
我將會明天離開。
② 持續動詞的進行時，只有在有將來時間狀語或將來語境的情況下才可以表示將來含義。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.
今天下午一位美國教授將要作報告。(將來含義)
An American professor is giving a lecture.
一個美國教授正在作報告。(進行含義)
3
現在分詞(doing)的變化規則
1. 一般在情況下，在動詞詞尾加-ing。
go——going
play——playing
know——knowing
2. 以不發音的字母e結尾動詞，先去e再加-ing。
make——making
arrive——arriving
come——coming
3. 以重讀閉音節結尾，且動詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ing。
run——running
stop——stopping
swim——swimming
run——running
put——putting
sit——sitting
begin——beginning
plan——planning
cut——cutting
get——getting
shop——shopping
chat——chatting
regret——regretting
dig——digging
4. 以-ie結尾，先將-ie改成y，再加-ing。
tie——tying
die——dying
lie——lying
4
現在進行時練習
一、按要求改寫句子。
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑問句：_________________________
肯定回答：_____________否定回答：__________
2.造句:
1).she,the window,open,now(用現在進行時連詞句.)_____________________
2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連句)______________________
3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________
4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)______________________
5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現在進行時連詞成句.)____________________
6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)__________
二、單項選擇。
( )1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I\\\\\\\\\'m look aftering the baby.
(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.
( )2._____friend\\\\\\\\\'s making______a kite.
(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his
( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having
( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking
( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
( )6.Is she____something?
(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?
( )8.What are you listening_____?
(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在聽他說話.
(A)I listening to him. (B)I\\\\\\\\\'m listening to him.
(C)I\\\\\\\\\'m listen to him. (D)I\\\\\\\\\'m listening him.
( )10.They are_____their clothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on
( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing
( )13.______are you eating?I\\\\\\\\\'m eating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,/
( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
(A)are watching (B)can\\\\\\\\\'t watching
(C)don\\\\\\\\\'t watch (D)don\\\\\\\\\'t watching
( )15.The children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
( )16.They are flying kites.
(A)他們喜歡放風箏. (B)他們在放風箏嗎?
(C)他們在放風箏. (D)他們常放風箏.
( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.
I want_____you.
(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help
( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
(A)jumping (B)running C)riding (D)takeing
三、用現在進行時完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now.
圖片
進行時參考答案
一、按要求改寫句子。
1、The boy isnot playing basketball.
Is the boy playing basketball?
肯定回答Yes,he is .
否定回答No,he isnot
2、She is opening the window now.
Who is cleaning the window?
She isnot closing the door now.
I am doing your homework.
They are singing under the tree now.
Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?
二、單項選擇
ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB
三、用現在進行時完成下列句子:
1、are doing
2、 am singing
3、is mending
4、is mending
5、Are flying I am
6、Is sitting
7、 Are asking
8、are playing
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